What is Meteor Crater (Maria) and Why is it Called That?
Meteor Crater (Maria), located in Ras Baalbek, Lebanon, gets its name from the asteroid Maria (minor planet designation: 170 Maria). Archaeologists have found evidence suggesting a connection between the crater and this asteroid. In fact, French astronomer Henri Joseph Perrotin discovered it on January 10, 1877. Later, Antonio Abetti calculated its orbit. Subsequently, Perrotin named the asteroid after his sister, Maria, honoring her significance. Thus, the name “Maria” reflects both scientific discovery and a personal tribute.
What is the Meaning of Meteor Crater?
A meteorite crater forms when a natural object from space impacts Earth or other large celestial bodies like the Moon or Mars. Meteoroids, comets, or asteroids cause these impacts. As a result, the force of the impact creates a depression in the surface, leaving behind a visible crater. Scientists study these features to understand the history of celestial objects and their effects on planets and moons. In fact, meteorite craters provide important insights into the nature of these objects and the impact events that shape planetary surfaces.
Meteor Crater (Maria) in Lebanon
In 2018, researchers discovered Meteor Crater (Maria) in Ras Baalbek, Lebanon, near the Assi River. The crater lies at a depth of 58 meters. Despite its significance, the site remains largely unexplored. It is still one of Lebanon’s hidden gems. In addition, few visitors go there compared to other famous landmarks in the country. Its remote location and limited research contribute to its quiet mystery.
Although researchers have conducted few studies on Meteor Crater (Maria), it continues to attract those interested in geological wonders. Furthermore, the location offers an ideal spot for visitors who enjoy exploring off-the-beaten-path destinations. The serene atmosphere, combined with historical and scientific intrigue, makes it perfect for photography and reflection. Moreover, the crater’s natural beauty and historical significance make it well worth discovering. Finally, it also holds great potential for future research and exploration.
